TIBBIYOTGA DOIR TERMINLARNING TAVSIFLANISHI VA KLASSIFIKATSIYASI
Keywords:
ingliz tibbiyot terminologiyasi, kelib chiqishi, tarkibi, murakkab kompozitsion atamalar, qisqartmalar, sinonimiya.Abstract
Hozirgi vaqtda tibbiy terminologiyada uni tavsiflovchi ikkita hodisa kuzatilmoqda: 1) aniq ishlab chiqilgan va xalqaro miqyosda birlashtirilgan anatomik nomenklatura va 2) individual klinik sohalarning jadal rivojlanayotgan nostandart terminologiyasi. Ilgari tibbiy atamalar lotin va yunoncha so'z yasovchi tarkibiy qismlarni derivatsiya qilish va tuzish orqali morfologik jihatdan shakllangan bo'lsa-da, hozirgi vaqtda sintaktik usul ustunlik qiladi, bu keyinchalik qisqartmalarga aylanadigan murakkab atamalarni shakllantirishni anglatadi. Terminlarni shakllantirishning eng keng tarqalgan usullaridan tashqari, oraliq usullar mavjud. Ushbu juda kam uchraydigan tibbiy atamalarning ma'nosini tushunish uchun ularning etimologiyasi va ularni yaratish motivatsiyasini o'rganish kerak. Bizning maqolamizda so'zlarni shakllantirishning individual usullarini ko'rib chiqamiz, oraliq usullarga e'tibor qaratamiz.
References
Andrews, E. A History of Scientific English: The Story of Its Evolution on A Study of Biomedical Terminology/ E. Andrews, A. B. Luckhardt. - NY: Richard R. Smith. 2012. -~352 p.
Besa, E. C. Hematology/ E.C. Besa, P.M. Catalano, I.A. Kant, L.C. lefferies. - Baltimore: Harwal Publishing, 1992. - 335 p.
Chabner, D. E. The Language of Medicine. - New York: W. B. Saunders Company, 1996. - 1036p.
Crystal, David The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. - 499 p.
Crystal, David A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics 6th Ed. - Willey: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2008. - 529 p.
Druganova B. English Medical terminology - different ways of forming medical terms // JAHR. -2013. Vol. 4., № 7. - P. 55-69.
Marchand, Hans The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-formation. - München: C.H. Becksche, 1969. - 545 p. doi: 10.2307/412387
Woywodt, A. Should eponyms be abandoned? Yes/ A. Woywodt, E. Matteson// BMJ. - 2007. Vol. 335. - P. 424-425. doi: 10.1136/b inj.39308.342639. AD
World Health Organization. Kasalliklar va tegishli sog'liqni saqlash muammolarining xalqaro statistik tasnifi [elektron manba] URL: www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online (kirish sanasi 20.12.16).
