“LEXICAL LAYERS OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE”
Ключевые слова:
Uzbek language, lexical layers, Turkic origins, Persian influence, Arabic infusion, Russian overlay, contemporary gloss, language evolution, cultural identity, language planning.Аннотация
The article provides a comprehensive examination of the Uzbek language's lexical composition, tracing the multilayered influences that have shaped it over time. Beginning with the foundational Turkic elements, the article explores the language's core vocabulary, integral for daily communication and cultural traditions, highlighting the grammatical and phonological features characteristic of Turkic languages. It then transitions to the substantial Persian influence, which has introduced a wealth of words related to administration, culture, and the arts, reflecting the historical prestige of Persian in Central Asia. The article considers the pervasive impact of Arabic through the spread of Islam, detailing the infusion of religious, legal, and scientific terminology into Uzbek. The discussion moves forward in history to the Russian overlay, a consequence of the Tsarist and Soviet rule, which brought in vocabulary associated with modern governance, technology, and education. The article concludes with the contemporary gloss, noting the influx of English and other international languages as a result of globalization, and how these are finding their way into the Uzbek lexicon in areas such as business and technology. Throughout the article, there is a focus on the dynamic nature of the Uzbek language and the active role of language planners in promoting native vocabulary post-independence. The article posits that each lexical layer reflects a specific historical and cultural era, collectively contributing to the rich tapestry of the Uzbek language as a carrier of the nation's identity and legacy.
Библиографические ссылки
"Uzbek: Structure and Vocabulary" by N. K. Karimov
"The Turkic Languages" edited by Lars Johanson
"Persian Loanwords in Uzbek" by Iraj Bashiri
"Arabic Elements in Uzbek" by Ahmadjon Meliboev
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