O‘ZBEKISTONDA SIYOSIY INSTITUTLARNING RIVOJLANISHI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
Prezident so`zi yuridik termin sifatida, qadimgi Afina va Rim respublikalari davridan qo`llanilganligi ma`lum. Bu termin ilk demokratiya shakli hisoblangan kollegial organlar majlislarida raislik qiluvchi shaxsga nisbatan ishlatilgan.Abstract
O‘zbekiston davlat tizimining shakllanishi va rivojlanishida siyosiy institutlar muhim o‘rin tutadi. Mamlakatimiz 1991-yilda mustaqillikka erishgach, siyosiy jarayonda qator o‘zgarishlar va islohotlar amalga oshirildi, bu esa mamlakatda siyosiy institutlar va boshqaruvning demokratik tamoyillarini mustahkamlashga xizmat qildi.O‘zbekistonda asosiy siyosiy institutlardan biri prezidentlik tizimidir. Bu tizimda prezident davlat va ijro hokimiyati rahbari hisoblanadi. «Prezident » so`zi lotincha «praesidens» so`zidan kelib chiqib, so`zma- so`z tarjimasi «oldinda o`tiruvchi» (antik davrlarda turli xil majlislarda raislik qiluvchililarni president deb atashgan) ma`nosini anglatadi.
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