COUMARINS: NATURE'S VERSATILE COMPOUNDS WITH DIVERSE PHARMACOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES

Аннотация

This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted realm of coumarins, a class of naturally occurring aromatic compounds. With a shared coumarin nucleus composed of furan-2-one and ortho-hydroxycinnamic acid moieties, these compounds exhibit remarkable pharmacological characteristics. The article explores their diverse roles, encompassing antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, antifungal, and anticoagulant activities. Coumarins' prevalence in various plants, including celery and Rutaceae species, is discussed, along with their photodynamic properties and therapeutic applications in dermatology. The article underscores both the potential benefits and risks of coumarin utilization, emphasizing the importance of cautious consumption. Overall, this comprehensive review illuminates coumarins' versatility and their potential as promising agents in modern healthcare and various industries.