CHET TILINI ZAMONAVIY O’RGANISHNI TASHKIL ETISH USULLARI, YO’LLARI VA TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Ключевые слова:
Tillarni o’qitish usullari, tillarni o’rganish texnologiyalari, ko’p tilli muhit, madaniy integratsiya, vazifalarga asoslangan ta’lim, moslashuvchan ta’lim, baholash usullari, onlayn tillarni o’qitish.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada tilni o’rganish va o’rganishga turli xil zamonaviy yondashuvlar ko’rib chiqiladi, bunda mexanik yodlashdan oldin amaliy muloqot ko’nikmalarining ustuvorligiga o’tishga e’tibor qaratiladi. Kommunikativ ta’lim usuli (KTU) rol o’ynash va munozaralar kabi interaktiv usullardan foydalangan holda haqiqiy muloqotni talab qiladi. Vazifaga yo’naltirilgan tilni o’rganish (VYTO’) tilni amaliy ishlatishni rag’batlantirish uchun vazifalar atrofidagi darslarni tuzadi. Aralash ta’lim onlayn va yuzma-yuz ta’limni birlashtiradi, “teskari sinf” modeli esa interaktiv amaliyot uchun sinfda dars berish uchun vaqt qoldiradi. Gamifikatsiya motivatsiyani oshirish uchun o’yin elementlarini amalga oshiradi va til immersiyasi maqsadli tilga to’liq sho’ng’ishni ta’minlaydi. Maqolada, shuningdek, mobil ilovalar, virtual haqiqat va sun’iy intellekt kabi tilni o’rganishda texnologiyaning ro’li muhokama qilinadi. U tilning barcha ko’nikmalarini, shu jumladan madaniyat jihatlarini qamrab oladigan puxta o’ylangan o’quv dasturini ishlab chiqish va ko’p tilli muhitni yaratish muhimligini ta’kidlaydi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada individual o’qitish uslublari va sur’atlarini qondirish uchun vazifalarni o’rganish, moslashuvchan o’qitish modellari va turli xil baholash usullari tavsiya etiladi. Va nihoyat, maqolada tilni o’zlashtirishni yaxshilash uchun onlayn platformalar, virtual haqiqat, o’yin tili ilovalari, sun’iy intellektga asoslangan til yordamchilari, onlayn repetitorlik, til o’rganishni boshqarish tizimlari va raqamli til resurslarining mavjudligi ta’kidlangan.
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