ATOM ENERGIYASIDAN FOYDALANISHDAGI EKOLOGIK XAVFLAR
Keywords:
atom, Atom elektr stansiyasi, Magate, Chernobil, Fukusima, reaktor, GES, halokat, radiatsiya, radionuklin,Abstract
Mazkur maqolada atom energiyasidan foydalanish, ushbu foydalanishda yo‘l qo‘yilgan xatolar oqibatida vujudga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan halokatlar va unga nisbatan qo‘llanadigan javobgarlik masalasi izchil tahlil qilingan. Hozirgi kunda atom energetikasini qo‘llash mavzusi xalqaro miqyosda energetika sohasining eng dolzarb muammolaridan biri bo‘lib, aholining o‘sishi, urbanizatsiya va texnologik taraqqiyot doimiy ravishda bajarilishi kerak bo‘lgan yuqori va sifatli energiya ehtiyojlarini keltirib chiqarmoqda. Biroq, bu jarayonlar atrof-muhitga jiddiy ta'sir ko‘rsatadi. Masalan, bular Yer haroratining ko‘tarilishi, dengizlar sathining ko‘tarilishi, suvlarimiz kislotalanishi, atmosferadagi karbonat angidrid kontsentratsiyasining oshishi, ozon qatlamining yemirilishi bo‘lishi mumkin. Natijada, atom energiyasidan to‘g‘ri foydalanish dolzarb muammoga aylandi. Ushbu maqolaning dolzarbligi butun dunyoda atom energiyasiga bo‘lgan talabning rivojlanishi bilan vujudga kelgan atom energiyasidan foydalanishning o‘ziga xos jihatlari bilan bog‘liqdir. Ushbu ma’lumotlarni aniqligini oshirish maqsadida turli xil statistikalar va qonun hujjatlaridan keng foydalanildi. Mavzu doirasida xorijiy va milliy olimlarning fikrlaridan, ilmiy ishlaridan, qilgan tadqiqot natijalaridan, gazeta va jurnallardan, xorij mamlakatlari qonun hujjatlaridan maqsadli havolalar berildi. Shuningdek jadvallar bilan kreativ yondashish maqola mazmun mohiyatini yanada teranroq ochib berishga yordam bergan. Atomdan foydalanishdagi ayrim qoidalar qay darajada muhimligi va ulardan foydalanish orqali avvalo atrof-muhitga zararsiz ekanligi hamda agar bu qoidalar buziladigan bo‘lsa jiddiy falokatlarga sabab bo‘lishi mumkinligi haqida mavzu doirasida yoritildi.
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