ATTITUDE TO ANIMALS IN ZOROASTHIANS
Ключевые слова:
Sacrificial animals, cattle, cosmic dualism, dogs, ZoroastrianismАннотация
The ancient religion of Zoroastrianism places great emphasis on the relationship between humans and non-human animals. All types of animals are seen in one of two categories - benevolent or malevolent, united with the forces of good or evil in an ongoing cosmic battle. Humans should treat each species accordingly, zealously protect the "beneficial" species, and ruthlessly exterminate the "bad" species. Zoroastrian attitudes toward nonhuman animals probably influenced those found in other traditions, particularly Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, both positively and negatively.
Библиографические ссылки
Majidzoda 2003 Y. Majidzoda, Jiroft, Earliest Oriental Civilization (Tehran 2003).
V. I. Sariandi, UNESCO Bulletin 10 (1986), The Bactrian Pantheon, pp. 5-20.
Muscarella 1993 O. V. Muscarella. The Weight of Cross-Cultural Style Bulletin of the Asia Institute (New Series) 7 (1993).pp.143-154.
V. I. Sarianidi, Ancient Bactria and the Margians in their seals and amulets (Moscow 1998).
Osten-Sakken 1992 E. von der Osten-Sacken, Der Ziegen-'Damon': Obed and Urukzeitliche Götterdarstellungen (Kevelaer 1992).
V. I. Sarianidi. Margiana and Proto-Zoroastrianism (Ath- En 1998).
Parpola and Jarhunen 2010 A Parpola, A. and J. Jarhunen, "On Asian Wild Asss .